Definition

Code F marks shares withheld to satisfy tax obligations on vesting compensation. We classify it as low signal because the event is mechanical, not discretionary.

Form 4 code F explained

Keyword focus: form 4 code f

Form 4 code F usually reports shares withheld or delivered to satisfy tax obligations or an exercise price. It is common around vesting, stock awards, and option-related events.

Because code F is often mechanical, it is different from a code S open-market sale. The insider may not have chosen to sell shares in the market; the company may have withheld shares as part of compensation tax settlement.

  • Often appears near code A awards or code M option exercises.
  • Useful for ownership accounting, but usually lower signal than P or S.
  • Read the sequence of rows in the same filing before interpreting value.
  • Do not include code F in open-market sale clusters.

How to read this term

Practical filing context for this specific glossary entry

Read the transaction code first

F is the filing's primary shorthand for this event. It tells you the transaction category before you interpret price, shares, or role.

Separate market trades from mechanics

Many Form 4 codes describe compensation, withholding, exercises, gifts, or issuer transactions rather than open-market buying or selling.

Use footnotes

Footnotes often explain vesting, plan language, indirect ownership, or why the reported code was used.

Quick facts

Code
F
Priority
Low signal
Scope
Compensation events
Frequency
Common on vesting dates
Slug
code-f